Why applications get refused
Changing employer or clients, falling below the income threshold or exceeding 20% of Spanish clients as a freelancer can prevent renewal. Long absences from Spain can also break the continuity needed for long-term residence. Keep your situation documented throughout.
The path
| Stage | Duration | Key point |
|---|---|---|
| Visa (from consulate) | Up to 1 year | Apply for residence 60 days before expiry |
| Residence permit | Up to 3 years | Directly if applying from Spain |
| Renewals | 2 years each | Conditions still met |
| Long-term residence | Indefinite, card renewed | 5 years of legal, continuous residence |
Renewing the permit
Article 76 of Law 14/2013 allows renewal for two-year periods while the conditions that gave rise to the permit continue: remote work for companies abroad, income, insurance and no criminal record. Applying for renewal extends your permit until the decision, and a renewal filed in the 90 days after expiry is also accepted, without prejudice to a possible fine.
Changes of job
Changing employer or clients is possible, but the new relationship must also meet the requirements. Document it before your renewal.
Long-term residence
After five years of legal and continuous residence in Spain, you can apply for long-term residence, which no longer depends on remote work. Absences from Spain are allowed within limits; long or repeated absences can break continuity.
Spanish citizenship
Citizenship by residence requires ten years of legal residence in general, or two years for nationals of Latin American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea and Portugal, among other cases. Exams on Spanish language and culture are usually required.
Keeping your file ready
Throughout your permit, keep copies of your contracts, payslips or invoices, bank statements, tax returns in Spain and proof of social security coverage. These are the documents the authorities will ask for at renewal, and having them organised makes the process quick.
A practical example
A Canadian couple in Ibiza held three-year permits. Six months before expiry, we reviewed their situation: one partner had moved from employee to freelancer. We documented his new client contracts and income and filed both renewals, granted for two years. See Ibiza. More information on the firm's main website: immigration law at Castell Abogados (in Spanish).
Get your file checked before you apply
Most refusals come from documents that do not prove what the law asks for. Send us your situation and an immigration lawyer will tell you what is missing before you submit.
Questions about renewal and permanent residence
Can the Spain digital nomad permit be renewed?
Yes, for two-year periods while you meet the conditions.
When can I get permanent residence?
After five years of legal and continuous residence in Spain.
Can I change employer?
Yes, but the new job must also meet the requirements; document it before renewal.
Can I become a Spanish citizen?
After ten years of legal residence in general, or two years for some nationalities.